Coatbridge boasts a rich history and heritage that locals can take great pride in. Today, we’re diving into the town’s story during its industrial heyday.
Although Coatbridge rose to prominence during the Industrial Revolution, the area’s history stretches much further back. Evidence shows that people have lived here long before the Romans, with settlements dating back to the Mesolithic era over 3,000 years ago. One fascinating discovery was made in 1852, when a circle of Bronze Age coffins was unearthed at Drumpellier Estate.
The name "Coatbridge" itself comes from a bridge that once carried the old Edinburgh-Glasgow road over the Gartsherrie Burn, at what is now Coatbridge Cross. The earliest reference to it appears in a 1755 survey, where it’s listed as "Cottbrig," part of the broader Coats estate. The name "Coats" likely originates from the Scots word "cot(t)," meaning "cottage," though some believe it may be linked to the Colt family, who owned land here from the 13th century onward.
By the late 18th century, the area transitioned from a scattered collection of hamlets into the town of Coatbridge. Its growth and transformation were closely tied to the technological advancements of the Industrial Revolution. In the 19th century, Coatbridge became a powerhouse of ironworks and coal mining, earning the title of the "industrial heartland of Scotland" and the "Iron Burgh."
Some of these images were supplied via CultureNL - to find more pictures and stories about your local history, heritage, and more, visit the CultureNL collections.
Here are 15 old photographs that capture the changing face of Coatbridge and everyday life in the town throughout the years.

9. Staff at Coathill Hospital (1921)
Coathill hospital was built by the Burgh of Coatbridge in 1874 as authorities took on the role of improving public health. Margaret Hamilton is first on the left of the front row. | CultureNL

10. Albion Rovers Football Club win the Lanarkshire Cup (1921)
Photograph of the cup winning team , there was a massive attends, just take a look at the crowds in the background. | CultureNL

11. Old pals (Circa. 1930s)
These seven well-dressed young men are posing for a photo inside the grounds of the Summerlee Iron Works in Coatbridge - close to the garden of Summerlee Gatehouse. | CultureNL

12. Swimming in the Canal at Howes Basin (1937)
Children would swim in the Gartsherrie Branch of the canal because of the warm water flowing into the canal from the nearby ironworks. | Contributed


