Coatbridge boasts a rich history and heritage that locals can take great pride in. Today, we’re diving into the town’s story during its industrial heyday.
Although Coatbridge rose to prominence during the Industrial Revolution, the area’s history stretches much further back. Evidence shows that people have lived here long before the Romans, with settlements dating back to the Mesolithic era over 3,000 years ago. One fascinating discovery was made in 1852, when a circle of Bronze Age coffins was unearthed at Drumpellier Estate.
The name "Coatbridge" itself comes from a bridge that once carried the old Edinburgh-Glasgow road over the Gartsherrie Burn, at what is now Coatbridge Cross. The earliest reference to it appears in a 1755 survey, where it’s listed as "Cottbrig," part of the broader Coats estate. The name "Coats" likely originates from the Scots word "cot(t)," meaning "cottage," though some believe it may be linked to the Colt family, who owned land here from the 13th century onward.
By the late 18th century, the area transitioned from a scattered collection of hamlets into the town of Coatbridge. Its growth and transformation were closely tied to the technological advancements of the Industrial Revolution. In the 19th century, Coatbridge became a powerhouse of ironworks and coal mining, earning the title of the "industrial heartland of Scotland" and the "Iron Burgh."
Some of these images were supplied via CultureNL - to find more pictures and stories about your local history, heritage, and more, visit the CultureNL collections.
Here are 15 old photographs that capture the changing face of Coatbridge and everyday life in the town throughout the years.

13. Coatbridge Mines Rescue Station (Circa.1937)
A view of the rear of the Mines Rescue showing the rescue equipment employed by the brigade. On the right are of the garages that were built into the back of the building. | CultureNL

14. Cutting reeds on the Monkland canal (Circa. 1940-1960)
This photograph was apparently taken on the canal at Merrystone, near the bridges at Coatbridge. | CultureNL

15. Coatbridge Cross (1964)
A snapshot of Coatbridge Cross in 1964. | Contributed


